Short note on Telangana Peasant Rebellion
Short note on Telangana Peasant Rebellion (1946-1951)
The Telangana Peasant Rebellion was one of the most significant agrarian uprisings in Indian history, taking place in the Hyderabad princely state from 1946 to 1951. This movement was primarily led by the peasants against the feudal landlords (zamindars) and the ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, who subjected them to extreme oppression. The rebellion was deeply influenced by communist ideologies and had long-lasting effects on India’s agrarian policies.
Causes of the Rebellion
The rebellion was a result of the exploitation of peasants under the feudal system enforced by the Nizam’s administration. Key causes included:
- Landlord Oppression: The landowners (doras) imposed heavy taxes and forced labor (vetti chakiri) on peasants.
- Debt and High Rents: Peasants were trapped in cycles of debt due to high rents and unfair revenue demands.
- Forced Labor and Social Discrimination: Peasants, especially from lower castes, were treated as bonded laborers without any legal rights.
- Political Influence of Communism: The Communist Party of India (CPI) played a crucial role in mobilizing the peasants against feudal oppression.
Course of the Rebellion
