Short Note on Internal Migration
Internal Migration:
Internal migration refers to the movement of people within the same country, usually from one region or area to another. This migration can happen for various reasons, such as economic opportunities, better living conditions, education, or escaping adverse environmental or political circumstances. Internal migration significantly shapes demographic and social structures, contributing to urbanisation and influencing the overall economic development of a nation.
Types of Internal Migration
- Rural to Urban Migration: This is the most common form of internal migration, where people from rural areas move to urban centers in search of better job opportunities, higher wages, better healthcare, and access to education. The rapid expansion of cities often drives this migration, as urban areas offer more economic prospects and amenities than rural regions.
- Urban to Urban Migration: This type involves the movement from one city or town to another, usually for better employment, housing, or lifestyle. People may migrate to larger cities with more opportunities or move to smaller cities for a change in lifestyle or to be closer to family.
- Return Migration: In some cases, individuals or families who had migrated to urban areas or other regions return to their place of origin. This can happen for various reasons, such as the completion of education or work assignments, or to take care of family responsibilities.
Causes of Internal Migration
Several factors drive internal migration:
- Economic Factors: People move from rural to urban areas seeking better job opportunities, higher wages, or employment in specific sectors like manufacturing, services, or technology.
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Short Note on Internal Migration Short Note on Internal Migration Short Note on Internal Migration
